@ -1,59 +1,9 @@
<?php
/**
* @file
* Assertions for various datastream types.
*
* For a datastream validator to work correctly with IslandoraWebTestCase::
* validateDatastreams(), it needs to return an array of results, each entry of
* which contains two values: first, TRUE or FALSE, depending on whether or not
* that particular result passed or failed, and second, a string containing a
* message to accompany the result.
*
* It also should contain three parameters, all of which may use any label, but
* must be organized in the following order:
* $object - an object that the datastream can be loaded from.
* $datastream - a DSID to pull from $object.
* $optional_params - a parameter for any data the function requires.
*
* When IslandoraWebTestCase::validateDatastreams() is called, it is passed an
* array of datastreams, each of which is itself an array containing the DSID of
* the datastream, the middle of the function name (image, pdf, tiff, etc.), and
* (optional) data to be passed to that third parameter.
* Classes and functions for datastream validation.
*/
/**
* A function to pass assertions to and receive results from.
*
* @param bool $assertion
* The if/then statement to validate against.
* @param array $results
* An array of results to append the generated result to.
* @param string $pass
* A message to return if the assertion turns up true.
* @param string $fail
* An optional message to return if the assertion turns up false.
* If left empty, the $pass message will be returned.
*
* @return array
* A result that can be made useful in the validation functions below.
*/
function islandora_assert_valid($assertion, $results, $pass, $fail = NULL) {
if ($assertion) {
$result = array(TRUE, $pass);
}
else {
if (isset($fail)) {
$result = array(FALSE, $fail);
}
else {
$result = array(FALSE, $pass);
}
}
array_push($results, $result);
return $results;
}
/**
* Converts a hexidecimal string to an integer.
*
@ -65,6 +15,9 @@ function islandora_assert_valid($assertion, $results, $pass, $fail = NULL) {
* @param string $hex
* The hexidecimal string.
*
* @throws Exception
* if something horrible happens during the actual conversion.
*
* @return bool|int
* FALSE on failure, or the integer on success.
*/
@ -92,149 +45,370 @@ function islandora_hex2int($hex) {
}
/**
* Asserts that an object's given datastreams are common-type image files.
* Abstraction for datastream validators.
*
* Classes extended from DatastreamValidator don't require much to be useful.
* They accept an IslandoraFedoraObject and a DSID to perform assertions on;
* all you have to do is place a series of functions inside the extended class
* using the naming convention assertThing(); each of these functions should
* ideally assert one thing and one thing only (for simplicity's sake), and
* should generate either a pass or a fail message by calling addPass() or
* addFail(). That's it, really; they don't have to return any values, as
* addPass() and addFail() just add messages to the overall pass/fail array.
*
* As long as you use those rules and naming conventions, all the magic is done
* when you instantiate the new datastream validator object.
*
* The IslandoraWebTestCase::assertDatastreams() function accepts paired DSIDs
* and datastream validator names in order to do the rest of the work. It grabs
* all the test results using getPasses() and getFails() and transforms those
* into something that DrupalWebTestCase can use.
*/
abstract class DatastreamValidator {
/**
* This class is skipped when looking for the source of an assertion.
*
* Uses PHPGD to run the assertion check. This means that only certain kinds
* of image files can be checked. Please check the documentation for the PHPGD
* imagecreatefromstring() function to determine what filetypes are valid.
* @see DrupalWebTestCase::skipClasses
*/
protected $skipClasses = array(__CLASS__ => TRUE);
/**
* The IslandoraFedoraObject containing the datastream to test.
*
* @var IslandoraFedoraObject
*/
public $object;
/**
* The DSID of the string to test.
*
* @var string
*/
public $datastream;
/**
* The content of the datastream.
*
* @var string[]
*/
public $datastreamContent;
/**
* An associative array of messages returned from passed tests, and callers.
*
* This should only be added to using $this->addPass(), so that the caller can
* be appropriately determined.
*
* @var array
*/
public $passes = array();
/**
* An associative array of messages returned from failed tests, and callers.
*
* @param AbstractObject $object
* The PID of the object.
* This should only be added to using $this->addFail(), so that the caller can
* be appropriately determined.
*
* @var array
*/
public $fails = array();
/**
* An array of additional required parameters.
*
* @var array
*/
public $params = array();
/**
* Constructs a DatastreamValidator.
*
* @param IslandoraFedoraObject $object
* The object to grab the datastream from.
* @param string $datastream
* A DSID to check that corresponds to a PHPGD-valid image datastream.
* The DSID of the datastream itself.
* @param array $params
* An extra array of parameters the validator might need.
*/
public function __construct($object, $datastream, array $params = array()) {
$this->object = $object;
$this->datastream = $datastream;
$this->params = $params;
$this->datastreamContent = $object[$datastream]->content;
$this->runValidators();
}
/**
* Helper function to run all the validators in a class.
*
* @return array
* A series of TRUE(pass)/FALSE(fail) results paired with result messages.
* On DatastreamValidator::__construct(), this looks for any functions
* within the class beginning in "assert" and runs them. In all current cases
* (and realistically in all future cases), this adds one or more passes or
* fails to $this->passes and/or $this->fails.
*/
function islandora_validate_image_datastream($object, $datastream) {
$datastream_string = $object[$datastream]->content;
$results = array();
$pass = "Image datastream {$datastream} is valid.";
$fail = "Image datastream {$datastream} is either invalid or corrupt.";
$results = islandora_assert_valid(imagecreatefromstring($datastream_string), $results, $pass, $fail);
return $results;
public function runValidators( ) {
$methods = get_class_methods($this) ;
foreach ($methods as $method) {
if (substr($method, 0, 6) === 'assert') {
$this->$method() ;
}
}
}
/**
* Asserts the validity of any .tif/.tiff datastream.
* Returns an array of pass messages.
*
* @return string[]
* The pass messages.
*/
public function getPasses() {
return $this->passes;
}
/**
* Returns an array of fail messages.
*
* Does not use the islandora_assert_valid() function, as this is not a simple
* true/false.
* @return string[]
* The fail messages.
*/
public function getFails() {
return $this->fails;
}
/**
* Adds a pass to $this->pass.
*
* @param AbstractObject $object
* The PID of the object.
* @param string $datastream
* A DSID to check that corresponds to a .tif/.tiff datastream.
* Passes are an associative array of messages and callers. Callers should be
* obtained using $this->getAssertionCall().
*
* @param string $message
* The message to use.
*/
public function addPass($message) {
$this->passes[$message] = $this->getAssertionCall();
}
/**
* Adds a fail to $this->fail.
*
* Fails are an associative array of messages and callers. Callers should be
* obtained using $this->getAssertionCall().
*
* @param string $message
* The message to use.
*/
public function addFail($message) {
$this->fails[$message] = $this->getAssertionCall();
}
/**
* Cycles through backtrace until the first non-assertion method is found.
*
* This is a manipulated version of DrupalWebTestCase::getAssertionCall().
* We use it here so that we can pass back assertion calls from
* DatastreamValidator assertions instead of less useful TestCase functions.
*
* @return array
* A series of TRUE(pass)/FALSE(fail) results paired with result messages.
* Array representing the true caller.
*/
protected function getAssertionCall() {
$backtrace = debug_backtrace();
// While the current caller's function starts with 'assert', and another one
// exists after this function, keep poppin' em off.
while (substr($backtrace[1]['function'], 0, 6) !== 'assert' & & isset($backtrace[2])) {
array_shift($backtrace);
}
return _drupal_get_last_caller($backtrace);
}
}
/**
* Asserts that an object's given datastreams are common-type image files.
*
* Uses PHPGD to run the assertion check. This means that only certain kinds
* of image files can be checked. Please check the documentation for the PHPGD
* imagecreatefromstring() function to determine what filetypes are valid.
*/
class ImageDatastreamValidator extends DatastreamValidator {
/**
* Asserts the validity of an image using PHPGD.
*/
protected function assertImageGeneration() {
if (imagecreatefromstring($this->datastreamContent) !== FALSE) {
$this->addPass("Image datastream {$this->datastream} is valid.");
}
else {
$this->addFail("Image datastream {$this->datastream} is either invalid or corrupt.");
}
}
}
/**
* Asserts the validity of any .tif/.tiff datastream.
*/
function islandora_validate_tiff_datastream($object, $datastream) {
$datastream_string = $object[$datastream]->content;
$datastream_header_hex = substr(bin2hex($datastream_string), 0, 8);
$results = array();
class TIFFDatastreamValidator extends DatastreamValidator {
/**
* Asserts that the TIFF contains an appropriate header.
*/
public function assertTIFFHeaderHex() {
$datastream_header_hex = self::getTIFFHeaderHex();
if ($datastream_header_hex == "49492a00") {
// In this case, the ingested TIFF is designated as using the "Intel
// byte-order" (e.g. little-endian) by starting with the characters "II"
// byte-order" (i.e . little-endian) by starting with the characters "II"
// (repeated so that byte order does not yet need to be significant).
// The number that follows is '42' in little-endian hex, a number of
// 'deep philosophical significance' to the TIFF format creators.
array_push($results, array(TRUE, "{$datastream} datastream asserts that it is a valid Intel-byte-orderded TIF/TIFF file."));
$this->addPass("{$this-> datastream} datastream asserts that it is a valid Intel-byte-orderded TIF/TIFF file.");
}
elseif ($datastream_header_hex == "4d4d002a") {
// In this case, the ingested TIFF is designated as using the "Motorola
// byte-order" (e.g. big-endian) by starting with the characters "MM"
// byte-order" (i.e . big-endian) by starting with the characters "MM"
// instead. 42 follows once again, this time in big-endian hex.
array_push($results, array(TRUE, "{$datastream} datastream asserts that it is a valid Motorola-byte-ordered TIF/TIFF file."));
$this->addPass("{$this-> datastream} datastream asserts that it is a valid Motorola-byte-ordered TIF/TIFF file.");
}
else {
array_push($results, array(FALSE, "{$datastream} datastream does not assert that it is a valid TIF/TIFF file."));
$this->addFail("{$this-> datastream} datastream does not assert that it is a valid TIF/TIFF file.");
}
return $results;
}
/**
* Asserts the validity of any .jp2 datastream.
*
* @param AbstractObject $object
* The PID of the object.
* @param string $datastream
* A DSID to check that corresponds to a .jp2 datastream.
* Grabs the first 8 characters from the TIFF datastream's hex.
*
* @return array
* A series of TRUE(pass)/FALSE(fail) results paired with result messages.
* @return string
* The ... thing I just wrote up there.
*/
function islandora_validate_jp2_datastream($object, $datastream) {
$datastream_hex = bin2hex($object[$datastream]->content);
$results = array();
// JP2 files begin with an offset header at the second 32-bit integer,
// 0x6A502020. This header is in all .jp2s, and we check for it here.
$pass = "{$datastream} datastream begins correctly with the appropriate .jp2 header.";
$fail = "{$datastream} datastream does not begin with the appropriate .jp2 header.";
$results = islandora_assert_valid(substr($datastream_hex, 8, 8) == '6a502020', $results, $pass, $fail);
// JP2 files have their codestream capped with a marker, 0xFFD9. We're
// just checking for it here to see if the .jp2 encoder finished okay.
$pass = "{$datastream} datastream ends correctly with the appropriate .jp2 marker.";
$fail = "{$datastream} datastream does not end with a .jp2 marker; derivative generation was likely interrupted.";
$results = islandora_assert_valid(substr($datastream_hex, strlen($datastream_hex) - 4, 4) == 'ffd9', $results, $pass, $fail);
return $results;
protected function getTIFFHeaderHex() {
return substr(bin2hex($this->datastreamContent), 0, 8);
}
}
/**
* Asserts the validity of any .pdf datastream.
* Asserts the validity of a JP2 datastream.
*/
class JP2DatastreamValidator extends DatastreamValidator {
/**
* Asserts the hex values at the head of the JP2 file.
*
* @param AbstractObject $object
* The PID of the object.
* @param string $datastream
* A DSID to check that corresponds to a .pdf datastream.
* JP2 files begin with an offset header at the second 32-bit integer,
* 0x6A502020. This header is in all .jp2s, and we check for it here.
*/
protected function assertJP2Header() {
if (substr(bin2hex($this->datastreamContent), 8, 8) == '6a502020') {
$this->addPass("Datastream {$this->datastream} contains the appropriate JP2 header.");
}
else {
$this->addFail("Datastream {$this->datastream} does not contain the appropriate JP2 header.");
}
}
/**
* Asserts the marker at the end of the JP2 file.
*
* @return array
* A series of TRUE(pass)/FALSE(fail) results paired with result messages.
* JP2 files have their codestream capped with a marker, 0xFFD9. We're just
* checking for it here to see if the .jp2 encoder finished okay .
*/
function islandora_validate_pdf_datastream($object, $datastream) {
$pdf = $object[$datastream]->content;
$pdf_version = substr($pdf, 5, 3);
$results = array();
$pass = "{$datastream} datastream asserts that it is a valid PDF file using PDF version {$pdf_version}";
$fail = "{$datastream} datastream binary header appears to be corrupt and missing a valid PDF signature.";
$results = islandora_assert_valid(substr($pdf, 0, 5) == '%PDF-', $results, $pass, $fail);
protected function assertJP2Marker() {
if (substr(bin2hex($this->datastreamContent), strlen(bin2hex($this->datastreamContent)) - 4, 4) == 'ffd9') {
$this->addPass("Datastream {$this->datastream} contains the appropriate JP2 ending marker.");
}
else {
$this->addFail("Datastream {$this->datastream} does not contain the appropriate JP2 ending marker. If this is the only JP2 validator that failed, it is likely that derivative generation was interrupted.");
}
}
}
$pdf_streams = substr_count(bin2hex($pdf), '0a73747265616d0a');
$pass = "{$datastream} datastream reports the existence of {$pdf_streams} PDF streams. Note that an extremely low number could still indicate corruption.";
$fail = "{$datastream} datastream contains zero PDF streams, and is likely not a PDF file.";
$results = islandora_assert_valid($pdf_streams, $results, $pass, $fail);
/**
* Asserts the validity of a PDF datastream.
*/
class PDFDatastreamValidator extends DatastreamValidator {
$pass = "{$datastream} datastream reports the existence of the closing 'EOF' tag required at the end of PDFs";
$fail = "{$datastream} datastream does not contain the closing 'EOF' tag. If this is the only PDF validation that failed, it is likely that derivative generation was interrupted.";
$results = islandora_assert_valid(strpos(bin2hex($pdf), '0a2525454f460a'), $results, $pass, $fail);
return $results;
/**
* Validates the PDF signature.
*/
protected function assertPDFSignature() {
if (substr($this->datastreamContent, 0, 5) == '%PDF-') {
$pdf_version = substr($this->datastreamContent, 5, 3);
$this->addPass("{$this->datastream} datastream asserts that it is a valid PDF file using PDF version {$pdf_version}");
}
else {
$this->addFail("{$this->datastream} datastream binary header appears to be corrupt and missing a valid PDF signature.");
}
}
/**
* Asserts that a string of text shows up inside a datastream.
* Counts the number of signatures in this PDF file and asserts there are any.
*/
protected function assertPDFStreamCount() {
$pdf_stream_count = substr_count(bin2hex($this->datastreamContent), '0a73747265616d0a');
if ($pdf_stream_count !== 0) {
$this->addPass("{$this->datastream} datastream reports the existence of {$pdf_stream_count} PDF streams. Note that an extremely low number could still indicate corruption.");
}
else {
$this->addFail("{$this->datastream} datastream contains zero PDF streams, and is likely not a PDF file.");
}
}
/**
* Validates the PDF closing tag.
*
* @param AbstractObject $object
* The PID of the object.
* @param string $datastream
* A DSID to check that corresponds to a datastream containing text.
* @param array $text
* An array of strings/the number of times it should appear in the datastream.
* @return bool
* TRUE if it was present; FALSE otherwise.
*/
protected function assertPDFClosingTag() {
if (strpos(bin2hex($this->datastreamContent), '0a2525454f460a')) {
$this->addPass("{$this->datastream} datastream reports the existence of the closing 'EOF' tag required at the end of PDFs");
}
else {
$this->addFail("{$this->datastream} datastream does not contain the closing 'EOF' tag. If this is the only PDF validation that failed, it is likely that derivative generation was interrupted.");
}
}
}
/**
* Validates the number of times a string occurs in a datastream.
*
* @return array
* A series of TRUE(pass)/FALSE(fail) results paired with result messages.
* Requires $this->params to be set to an array containing two keys - the first
* is the string we're looking to find in the datastream, and the second is an
* integer representing the number of times it should appear in the datastream.
*/
class TextDatastreamValidator extends DatastreamValidator {
/**
* Asserts that the string given appears the correct number of times.
*/
function islandora_validate_text_datastream($object, $datastream, array $text) {
$results = array();
$content = $object[$datastream]->content;
$string_count = substr_count($content, $text[0]);
$pass = "{$datastream} datastream contains the word(s) '{$text[0]}' repeated {$string_count} time(s) (expected: {$text[1]}).";
$fail = "{$datastream} datastream contains the word(s) '{$text[0]}' repeated {$string_count} time(s) (expected: {$text[1]}).";
$results = islandora_assert_valid($string_count == $text[1], $results, $pass, $fail);
return $results;
protected function assertTextStringCount() {
if (!isset($this->params[1])) {
$this->addFail("TextDatastreamValidator cannot be instantiated without two keys in the 'params' variable.");
return;
}
$string_count = self::getTextStringCount();
$expected = $this->params[1];
$function = $string_count === $expected ? 'addPass' : 'addFail';
$this->$function("{$this->datastream} datastream contains the word(s) '{$this->params[0]}' repeated {$string_count} time(s) (expected: {$expected}).");
}
/**
* Asserts the validity of any .wav datastraeam.
* The number of times key [0] in $this->params appears in the datastream.
*
* @return int
* That count I just mentioned up there.
*/
protected function getTextStringCount() {
return substr_count($this->datastreamContent, $this->params[0]);
}
}
/**
* Asserts the validity a WAV datastream.
*
* WAV files contain a rigidly detailed header that contains all sorts of fun
* information we can use to validate things against other things. So, we check
@ -242,54 +416,140 @@ function islandora_validate_text_datastream($object, $datastream, array $text) {
* see if certain values are at their expected byte offset. We also compare
* declared chunk sizes against actual sizes. If any of these are off, WAV
* players will fail to function.
*/
class WAVDatastreamValidator extends DatastreamValidator {
/**
* We need a special constructor here to get the hex datastream content.
*
* @param AbstractObject $object
* The PID of the object.
* @param IslandoraFedora Object $object
* The object to grab the datastream from .
* @param string $datastream
* A DSID to check that corresponds to a datastream generated via OCR or HOCR.
*
* @return array
* A series of TRUE(pass)/FALSE(fail) results paired with result messages.
* The DSID of the datastream itself.
* @param array $params
* An extra array of parameters the validator might need.
*/
function islandora_validate_wav_datastream($object, $datastream) {
$results = array();
$wav = bin2hex($object['OBJ']->content);
$wav_subchunk2size = islandora_hex2int(substr($wav, 80, 8));
$wav_samplerate = islandora_hex2int(substr($wav, 48, 8));
$wav_numchannels = islandora_hex2int(substr($wav, 44, 4));
$wav_bytespersample = islandora_hex2int(substr($wav, 68, 4)) / 8;
$wav_numsamples = strlen(substr($wav, 88)) / $wav_numchannels / $wav_bytespersample / 2;
$magic_number = str_split(substr($wav, 0, 24), 8);
public function __construct($object, $datastream, array $params = array()) {
$this->object = $object;
$this->datastream = $datastream;
$this->params = $params;
$this->datastreamContent = bin2hex($object[$datastream]->content);
$this->runValidators();
}
$pass = "Header of the {$datastream} datastream contains correct file signature";
$fail = "Header of the {$datastream} datastream contains corrupt file signature";
$results = islandora_assert_valid($magic_number[0] = '52494646' & & $magic_number[2] = '57415645', $results, $pass, $fail);
/**
* Asserts that the datastream contains a valid WAV signature.
*/
protected function assertWAVSignature() {
$signatures = str_split(substr($this->datastreamContent, 0, 24), 8);
if ($signatures[0] = '52494646' & & $signatures[2] = '57415645') {
$this->addPass("Header of the {$this->datastream} datastream contains a valid file signature.");
}
else {
$this->addFail("Header of the {$this->datastream} datastream contains corrupt file signature.");
}
}
$pass = "{$datastream} datastream chunksize in WAV header is correct";
$fail = "{$datastream} datastream chunksize in WAV header does not match actual chunksize.";
$results = islandora_assert_valid(islandora_hex2int(substr($wav, 8, 8)) === 36 + $wav_subchunk2size, $results, $pass, $fail);
/**
* Asserts that the chunksize in the header is correct.
*/
protected function assertWAVChunkSize() {
if (islandora_hex2int(substr($this->datastreamContent, 8, 8)) === 36 + self::getDataSubChunkSize()) {
$this->addPass("{$this->datastream} datastream chunksize in WAV header is correct");
}
else {
$this->addFail("{$this->datastream} datastream chunksize in WAV header does not match actual chunksize.");
}
}
$pass = "{$datastream} datastream contains a 'fmt' subchunk.";
$fail = "{$datastream} datastream is missing the required 'fmt' subchunk.";
$results = islandora_assert_valid(substr($wav, 24, 8) === '666d7420', $results, $pass, $fail);
/**
* Asserts that the datastream contains a 'fmt' subchunk.
*/
protected function assertWAVFmtSubChunk() {
if (substr($this->datastreamContent, 24, 8) === '666d7420') {
$this->addPass("{$this->datastream} datastream contains a 'fmt' subchunk.");
}
else {
$this->addFail("{$this->datastream} datastream is missing the required 'fmt' subchunk.");
}
}
$pass = "{$datastream} datastream byterate in the WAV header is correct.";
$fail = "{$datastream} datastream byterate in the WAV header does not match actual calculated byterate.";
$results = islandora_assert_valid(islandora_hex2int(substr($wav, 56, 8)) === $wav_samplerate * $wav_numchannels * $wav_bytespersample, $results, $pass, $fail);
/**
* Asserts that the byterate reported by the WAV header is valid.
*/
protected function assertWAVByteRate() {
$wav_samplerate = islandora_hex2int(substr($this->datastreamContent, 48, 8));
if (islandora_hex2int(substr($this->datastreamContent, 56, 8)) === $wav_samplerate * self::getNumChannels() * self::getBytesPerSample()) {
$this->addPass("{$this->datastream} datastream byterate in the WAV header is correct.");
}
else {
$this->addFail("{$this->datastream} datastream byterate in the WAV header does not match actual calculated byterate.");
}
}
$pass = "{$datastream} datastream block alignment is set correctly.";
$fail = "{$datastream} datastream block alignment is off.";
$results = islandora_assert_valid(islandora_hex2int(substr($wav, 64, 4)) === $wav_numchannels * $wav_bytespersample, $results, $pass, $fail);
/**
* Asserts that the block alignment is correct.
*/
protected function assertWAVBlockAlignment() {
if (islandora_hex2int(substr($this->datastreamContent, 64, 4)) === self::getNumChannels() * self::getBytesPerSample()) {
$this->addPass("{$this->datastream} datastream block alignment is set correctly.");
}
else {
$this->addFail("{$this->datastream} datastream block alignment is off.");
}
}
$pass = "{$datastream} datastream contains 'data' subchunk.";
$fail = "{$datastream} datastream is missing the 'data' subchunk.";
$results = islandora_assert_valid(substr($wav, 72, 8) === '64617461', $results, $pass, $fail);
/**
* Asserts the existence of a 'data' subchunk.
*
* Also asserts that the subchunk size is correct.
*/
protected function assertWAVDataSubChunk() {
if (substr($this->datastreamContent, 72, 8) !== '64617461') {
$this->addFail("{$this->datastream} datastream is missing the 'data' subchunk.");
return;
}
else {
$this->addPass("{$this->datastream} datastream contains 'data' subchunk.");
$wav_numsamples = strlen(substr($this->datastreamContent, 88)) / self::getNumChannels() / self::getBytesPerSample() / 2;
if (self::getDataSubChunkSize() === $wav_numsamples * self::getNumChannels() * self::getBytesPerSample()) {
$this->addPass("{$this->datastream} datastream 'data' chunk is the correct size.");
}
else {
$this->addFail("{$this->datastream} datastream 'data' chunk is sized incorrectly.");
}
}
}
$pass = "{$datastream} datastream 'data' chunk is the correct size.";
$fail = "{$datastream} datastream 'data' chunk is sized incorrectly.";
$results = islandora_assert_valid($wav_subchunk2size === $wav_numsamples * $wav_numchannels * $wav_bytespersample, $results, $pass, $fail);
/**
* Gets the number of channels reported by the WAV header.
*
* @return int
* The number of channels reported by the datastream header.
*/
protected function getNumChannels() {
return islandora_hex2int(substr($this->datastreamContent, 44, 4));
}
return $results;
/**
* Gets the reported number of byte rates per sample.
*
* @return int
* The number of bytes per sample reported by the datastream header.
*/
protected function getBytesPerSample() {
return islandora_hex2int(substr($this->datastreamContent, 68, 4)) / 8;
}
/**
* Gets the size of the 'data' subchunk.
*
* @return int
* The size of the 'data' subchunk.
*/
protected function getDataSubChunkSize() {
return islandora_hex2int(substr($this->datastreamContent, 80, 8));
}
}
/**
@ -300,24 +560,34 @@ function islandora_validate_wav_datastream($object, $datastream) {
* 'Xing', it is flagged as VBR, and we can do an in-depth check on each of the
* VBR settings. Otherwise, we look for the basic MP3 signature 'fffa' or 'fffb'
* at the start of the binary.
*/
class MP3DatastreamValidator extends DatastreamValidator {
/**
* Asserts the validity of the MP3.
*
* @param AbstractObject $object
* The PID of the object.
* @param string $datastream
* A DSID of a datastream corresponding to an mp3 file.
*
* @return array
* A series of TRUE(pass)/FALSE(fail) results paired with result messages.
* The MP3 file format is a bit of a mess; the entire makeup of the file
* depends on whether it uses variable bit rate or static bit rate. So, I'm
* breaking my own rules here and using a single assert function so that I
* can handle the weird logic.
*/
function islandora_validate_mp3_datastream($object, $datastream) {
$results = array();
$mp3 = bin2hex($object[$datastream]->content);
$mp3_size = strlen($mp3) / 2;
protected function assertValidMP3() {
$this->datastreamContent = bin2hex($this->datastreamContent);
// Looks to see if VBR was set properly by LAME. If so, MATH TIME!
if (strpos($mp3, '58696e67')) {
$mp3_vbrheader = substr($mp3, strpos($mp3, '58696e67'), 240);
// If it's not a VBR MP3, we don't have to check much, so let's get that
// out of the way first before we go doing a bunch of potentially pointless
// math. Check to see if the VBR flag (58696e67) isn't there.
if (strpos($this->datastreamContent, '58696e67') == FALSE & & substr($this->datastreamContent, 0, 4) == 'fffa') {
$this->addPass("{$this->datastream} datastream is encoded as a valid MPEG-1 Layer 3 file with CRC protection");
return;
}
if (strpos($this->datastreamContent, '58696e67') == FALSE & & substr($this->datastreamContent, 0, 4) == 'fffb') {
$this->addPass("{$this->datastream} datastream is encoded as a valid unprotected MPEG-1 Layer 3 file");
return;
}
// And what if the flag IS set?
if (strpos($this->datastreamContent, '58696e67')) {
// Check the field flags. VBR-formatted MP3 files contain a 32-bit
// integer (stored as $mp3_flag_value) that is a combination of four
// bits, each one indicating the on-off status of a VBR setting, via
@ -326,6 +596,7 @@ function islandora_validate_mp3_datastream($object, $datastream) {
// is greater than or equal to bit_value, that bit is turned on" to find
// the status of each bit, so we know whether to offset the rest.
$mp3_field_offset = array(0, 0, 0);
$mp3_vbrheader = substr($this->datastreamContent, strpos($this->datastreamContent, '58696e67'), 240);
$mp3_flag_value = hexdec(substr($mp3_vbrheader, 8, 8));
// We can't use the first flag, but we still need to offset the rest.
@ -338,14 +609,18 @@ function islandora_validate_mp3_datastream($object, $datastream) {
// The second flag leads us to filesize data, which we can verify.
if (($mp3_flag_value + 4) % 4 > 1) {
$mp3_field_bytes = hexdec(substr($mp3_vbrheader, $mp3_field_offset[0] + 16, 8));
$pass = "{$datastream} datastream reported filesize of {$mp3_size} bytes matches size field value of {$mp3_field_bytes}";
$fail = "{$datastream} datastream reported filesize of {$mp3_size} bytes does not match size field value of {$mp3_field_bytes}";
$results = islandora_assert_valid($mp3_size == $mp3_field_bytes, $results, $pass, $fail);
$mp3_size = strlen($this->datastreamContent) / 2;
if ($mp3_size == $mp3_field_bytes) {
$this->addPass("{$this->datastream} datastream reported filesize of {$mp3_size} bytes matches size field value of {$mp3_field_bytes}");
}
else {
$this->addFail("{$this->datastream} datastream reported filesize of {$mp3_size} bytes does not match size field value of {$mp3_field_bytes}");
}
$mp3_field_offset[1] += 8;
$mp3_field_offset[2] += 8;
}
// We can't use the third flag for anything either .
// We can't use the third flag for anything, but we still have to offset .
if (($mp3_flag_value + 8) % 8 > 3) {
$mp3_field_offset[2] += 200;
}
@ -353,23 +628,21 @@ function islandora_validate_mp3_datastream($object, $datastream) {
// The fourth flag leads us to VBR quality data, which we can validate.
if ($mp3_flag_value > 7) {
$mp3_field_quality = hexdec(substr($mp3_vbrheader, $mp3_field_offset[2] + 16, 8));
$pass = "{$datastream} datastream reports valid VBR quality of {$mp3_field_quality} (expected: between 0-100)";
$fail = "{$datastream} datastream reports invalid VBR quality of {$mp3_field_quality} (expected: between 0-100)";
$results = islandora_assert_valid($mp3_field_quality < = 100 & & $mp3_field_quality >= 0, $results, $pass, $fail);
if ($mp3_field_quality < = 100 & & $mp3_field_quality >= 0) {
$this->addPass("{$this->datastream} datastream reports valid VBR quality of {$mp3_field_quality} (expected: between 0-100)");
}
else {
$this->addFail("{$this->datastream} datastream reports invalid VBR quality of {$mp3_field_quality} (expected: between 0-100)");
}
// Otherwise, just forget everything and check the file signature.
elseif (strpos($mp3, '58696e67') == FALSE & & substr($mp3, 0, 4) == 'fffa') {
$results = array(array(TRUE, "{$datastream} datastream is encoded as a valid MPEG-1 Layer 3 file with CRC protection"));
}
elseif (strpos($mp3, '58696e67') == FALSE & & substr($mp3, 0, 4) == 'fffb') {
$results = array(array(TRUE, "{$datastream} datastream is encoded as a valid unprotected MPEG-1 Layer 3 file"));
}
// If none of that works out, fail.
else {
$results = array(array(FALSE, "{$datastream} datastream is corrupt and does not identify as a valid MP3."));
$this->addFail("{$this-> datastream} datastream is corrupt and does not identify as a valid MP3.");
}
return $results;
}
}
/**
@ -378,27 +651,23 @@ function islandora_validate_mp3_datastream($object, $datastream) {
* MP4 files are a subset of the ISO file format specification, and as such need
* to contain a 64-bit declaration of type within the first eight eight bytes of
* the file. This declaration is comprised of the characters 'ftyp', followed by
* a four-character filetype code. Below , we look for 'ftyp', and then pass the
* a four-character filetype code. Here , we look for 'ftyp', and then pass the
* filetype code to the test message.
*
* @param AbstractObject $object
* The PID of the object.
* @param string $datastream
* A DSID of a datastream corresponding to an mp4 file.
*
* @return array
* A series of TRUE(pass)/FALSE(fail) results paired with result messages.
*/
function islandora_validate_mp4_datastream($object, $datastream) {
$results = array();
$mp4 = $object[$datastream]->content;
if (strpos($mp4, 'ftyp')) {
$mp4_ftyp = substr(strpos($mp4, 'ftyp'), 4, 4);
class MP4DatastreamValidator extends DatastreamValidator {
/**
* Asserts that the datastream is ISO-formatted video.
*/
protected function assertISOVideo() {
if (strpos($this->datastreamContent, 'ftyp')) {
$mp4_ftyp = substr(strpos($this->datastreamContent, 'ftyp'), 4, 4);
$this->addPass("{$this->datastream} datastream asserts that it is a valid ISO-formatted video file using ftyp {$mp4_ftyp}");
}
else {
$this->addFail("{$this->datastream} datastream is not a valid ISO-formatted video");
}
}
$pass = "{$datastream} datastream asserts that it is a valid ISO-formatted video file using ftyp {$mp4_ftyp}";
$fail = "{$datastream} datastream is not a valid ISO-formatted video";
$results = islandora_assert_valid(strpos($mp4, 'ftyp'), $results, $pass, $fail);
return $results;
}
/**
@ -409,33 +678,45 @@ function islandora_validate_mp4_datastream($object, $datastream) {
* what encoders were used to create the file. Here, we're looking for at least
* one OGG page, and confirming that the file asserts the Theora and Vorbis
* codecs were used to create the file.
*
* @param AbstractObject $object
* The PID of the object.
* @param string $datastream
* A DSID of a datastream corresponding to an ogg file.
*
* @return array
* A series of TRUE(pass)/FALSE(fail) results paired with result messages.
*/
function islandora_validate_ogg_datastream($object, $datastream) {
$results = array();
$ogg = $object[$datastream]->content;
$ogg_pages = substr_count($ogg, 'OggS');
class OGGDatastreamValidator extends DatastreamValidator {
$pass = "{$datastream} datastream asserts that it contains {$ogg_pages} Ogg pages (even a very small file should contain several).";
$fail = "{$datastream} datastream contains no Ogg pages.";
$results = islandora_assert_valid(substr_count($ogg, 'OggS'), $results, $pass, $fail);
$pass = "{$datastream} datastream asserts that it contains Theora-encoded video data.";
$fail = "{$datastream} datastream contains no marker indicating the presence of Theora-encoded video data.";
$results = islandora_assert_valid(substr_count($ogg, 'theora'), $results, $pass, $fail);
/**
* Asserts that the datastream contains ogg pages.
*/
protected function assertOGGPages() {
$ogg_pages = substr_count($this->datastreamContent, 'OggS');
if ($ogg_pages !== 0) {
$this->addPass("{$this->datastream} datastream asserts that it contains {$ogg_pages} Ogg pages (even a very small file should contain several).");
}
else {
$this->addFail("{$this->datastream} datastream contains no Ogg pages.");
}
}
$pass = "{$datastream} datastream asserts that it contains Vorbis-encoded audio data";
$fail = "{$datastream} datastream contains no marker indicating the presence of Vorbis-encoded audio data.";
$results = islandora_assert_valid(substr_count($ogg, 'vorbis'), $results, $pass, $fail);
/**
* Asserts that the datastream contains Theora-encoded video.
*/
protected function assertTheoraVideo() {
if (substr_count($this->datastreamContent, 'theora') !== 0) {
$this->addPass("{$this->datastream} datastream asserts that it contains Theora-encoded video data.");
}
else {
$this->addFail("{$this->datastream} datastream contains no marker indicating the presence of Theora-encoded video data.");
}
}
return $results;
/**
* Asserts that the datastream contains Vorbis-encoded audio.
*/
protected function assertVorbisAudio() {
if (substr_count($this->datastreamContent, 'vorbis')) {
$this->addPass("{$this->datastream} datastream asserts that it contains Vorbis-encoded audio data");
}
else {
$this->addFail("{$this->datastream} datastream contains no marker indicating the presence of Vorbis-encoded audio data.");
}
}
}
/**
@ -446,28 +727,31 @@ function islandora_validate_ogg_datastream($object, $datastream) {
* EBML format, the first four characters will always be the same. Since they're
* non-standard characters, we're looking at their hex values instead. And
* second, we know that the file will contain the declaration 'matroska' soon
* after. We could look for this in the binary, but we already have the hex-
* translated version, so we just look for 'matroska' in hex.
*
* @param AbstractObject $object
* The PID of the object.
* @param string $datastream
* A DSID of a datastream corresponding to an MKV file.
*
* @return array
* A series of TRUE(pass)/FALSE(fail) results paired with result messages.
* after.
*/
function islandora_validate_mkv_datastream($object, $datastream) {
$results = array();
$mkv = bin2hex($object[$datastream]->content);
class MKVDatastreamValidator extends DatastreamValidator {
$pass = "{$datastream} datastream asserts that it is an EBML-formatted file";
$fail = "{$datastream} datastream is not an EBML-formatted file.";
$results = islandora_assert_valid(substr($mkv, 0, 8) == '1a45dfa3', $results, $pass, $fail);
$pass = "{$datastream} datastream asserts that its EBML DocType is Matroska";
$fail = "{$datastream} datastream does not contain a Matroska EBML DocType marker.";
$results = islandora_assert_valid(substr_count($mkv, '6d6174726f736b61') == 1, $results, $pass, $fail);
/**
* Asserts that the datastream is an EBML-format file.
*/
protected function assertEBMLFormat() {
if (substr(bin2hex($this->datastreamContent), 0, 8) == '1a45dfa3') {
$this->addPass("{$this->datastream} datastream asserts that it is an EBML-formatted file");
}
else {
$this->addFail("{$this->datastream} datastream is not an EBML-formatted file.");
}
}
return $results;
/**
* Asserts that the datastream contains a matroska marker.
*/
protected function assertMatroskaMarker() {
if (substr_count($this->datastreamContent, 'matroska') == 1) {
$this->addPass("{$this->datastream} datastream asserts that its EBML DocType is Matroska");
}
else {
$this->addFail("{$this->datastream} datastream does not contain a Matroska EBML DocType marker.");
}
}
}