6.9 KiB
Twig Tweak
The module provides a Twig extension with some useful functions and filters.
Installation
Install as usual.
composer require drupal/twig_tweak
drush en twig_tweak
Usage
Drupal View
{{ drupal_view('who_s_new', 'block_1') }}
Drupal View Result
{{ drupal_view_result('who_s_new', 'block_1') }}
Drupal Block
In order to list all registered plugin IDs fetch them with block plugin manager. With Drush it can be done like follows:
drush ev "print_r(array_keys(\Drupal::service('plugin.manager.block')->getDefinitions()));"
{# Print block using default configuration. #}
{{ drupal_block('system_branding_block') }}
{# Print block using custom configuration. #}
{{ drupal_block('system_branding_block', {label: 'Branding', use_site_name: false}) }}
{# Bypass block.html.twig theming. #}
{{ drupal_block('system_branding_block', wrapper=false) }}
@see https://www.drupal.org/node/2964457#block-plugin
Drupal Region
{# Print 'sidebar_first' region of the default site theme. #}
{{ drupal_region('sidebar_first') }}
{# Print 'sidebar_first' region of Bartik theme. #}
{{ drupal_region('sidebar_first', 'bartik') }}
Drupal Entity
{# Print a content block which ID is 1. #}
{{ drupal_entity('block_content', 1) }}
{# Print a node's teaser. #}
{{ drupal_entity('node', 123, 'teaser') }}
{# Print Branding block which was previously disabled on #}
{# admin/structure/block page. #}
{{ drupal_entity('block', 'bartik_branding', check_access=false) }}
Drupal Entity Form
{# Print edit form for node 1. #}
{{ drupal_entity_form('node', 1) }}
{# Print add form for 'article' content type. #}
{{ drupal_entity_form('node', values={type: 'article'}) }}
{# Print user register form. #}
{{ drupal_entity_form('user', NULL, 'register', check_access=false) }}
Drupal Field
{{ drupal_field('field_image', 'node', 1) }}
{{ drupal_field('field_image', 'node', 1, 'teaser') }}
{{ drupal_field('field_image', 'node', 1, {type: 'image_url', settings: {image_style: 'large'}}) }}
Drupal Menu
{# Print the top level of 'main' menu. #}
{{ drupal_menu('main') }}
{# Expand all menu links. #}
{{ drupal_menu('main', expand=true) }}
Drupal Form
{{ drupal_form('Drupal\\search\\Form\\SearchBlockForm') }}
Drupal Image
{# Render image specified by file ID. #}
{{ drupal_image(123) }}
{# Render image specified by file UUID. #}
{{ drupal_image('9bb27144-e6b2-4847-bd24-adcc59613ec0') }}
{# Render image specified by file URI. #}
{{ drupal_image('public://ocean.jpg') }}
{# Render image using 'thumbnail' image style and custom attributes. #}
{{ drupal_image('public://ocean.jpg', 'thumbnail', {alt: 'The alternative text'|t, title: 'The title text'|t}) }}
{# Render responsive image. #}
{{ drupal_image('public://ocean.jpg', 'wide', responsive=true) }}
Drupal Token
{{ drupal_token('site:name') }}
Drupal Config
{{ drupal_config('system.site', 'name') }}
Drupal Dump
{# Basic usage. #}
{{ drupal_dump(var) }}
{# Same as above but shorter. #}
{{ dd(var) }}
{# Dump all available variables for the current template. #}
{{ dd() }}
Drupal Title
{# The title is cached per URL. #}
{{ drupal_title() }}
Drupal URL
{# Basic usage. #}
{{ drupal_url('node/1') }}
{# Complex URL. #}
{{ drupal_url('node/1', {query: {foo: 'bar'}, fragment: 'example', absolute: true}) }}
Drupal Link
{# It supports the same options as drupal_url(), plus attributes. #}
{{ drupal_link('View'|t, 'node/1', {attributes: {target: '_blank'}}) }}
{# This link will only be shown for privileged users. #}
{{ drupal_link('Example'|t, '/admin', check_access=true) }}
Drupal Messages
{{ drupal_messages() }}
Drupal Breadcrumb
{{ drupal_breadcrumb() }}
Drupal Breakpoint
{# Make Xdebug break on the specific line in the compiled Twig template. #}
{{ drupal_breakpoint() }}
Contextual Links
{# Basic usage. #}
<div class="contextual-region">
{{ contextual_links('entity.view.edit_form:view=frontpage&display_id=feed_1') }}
{{ drupal_view('frontpage') }}
</div>
{# Multiple links. #}
<div class="contextual-region">
{{ contextual_links('node:node=123|block_content:block_content=123') }}
{{ content }}
</div>
Token Replace
{# Basic usage. #}
{{ '<h1>[site:name]</h1><div>[site:slogan]</div>'|token_replace }}
{# This is more suited to large markup. #}
{% apply token_replace %}
<h1>[site:name]</h1>
<div>[site:slogan]</div>
{% endapply %}
Preg Replace
{{ 'Drupal - community plumbing!'|preg_replace('/(Drupal)/', '<b>$1</b>') }}
For simple string interpolation consider using built-in replace
or format
Twig filters.
Image Style
{{ 'public://images/ocean.jpg'|image_style('thumbnail') }}
Transliterate
{{ 'Привет!'|transliterate }}
Check Markup
{{ '<b>bold</b> <strong>strong</strong>'|check_markup('restricted_html') }}
Truncate
{# Truncates a UTF-8-encoded string safely to 10 characters. #}
{{ 'Some long text'|truncate(10) }}
{# Same as above but with respect of words boundary. #}
{{ 'Some long text'|truncate(10, true) }}
View
{# Do not put this into node.html.twig template to avoid recursion. #}
{{ node|view }}
{{ node|view('teaser') }}
{{ node.field_image|view }}
{{ node.field_image[0]|view }}
{{ node.field_image|view('teaser') }}
{{ node.field_image|view({settings: {image_style: 'thumbnail'}}) }}
With
This is an opposite of core without
filter.
{# Set top level value. #}
{{ content.field_image|with('#title', 'Photo'|t) }}
{# Set nested value. #}
{{ content|with(['field_image', '#title'], 'Photo'|t) }}
Children
<ul>
{% for tag in content.field_tags|children %}
<li>{{ tag }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
File URL
For string arguments it works similar to core file_url()
Twig function.
{{ 'public://sea.jpg'|file_url }}
When field item list passed the URL will be extracted from the first item. In order to get URL of specific item specify its delta explicitly using array notation.
{{ node.field_image|file_url }}
{{ node.field_image[0]|file_url }}
Media fields are fully supported including OEmbed resources.
{{ node.field_media|file_url }}
PHP
PHP filter is disabled by default. You can enable it in settings.php file as follows:
$settings['twig_tweak_enable_php_filter'] = TRUE;
{{ 'return date('Y');'|php }}
Using PHP filter is discouraged as it may cause security implications. In fact it is very rarely needed. The above code can be replaced with the following.
{{ 'now'|date('Y') }}
LINKS
- Project page: https://www.drupal.org/project/twig_tweak
- Twig home page: https://twig.sensiolabs.org
- Drupal 8 Twig documentation: https://www.drupal.org/docs/8/theming/twig