uuid: 837ddb07-2548-4bc2-972b-33eecf75526a
langcode: en
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id: modern_language_association
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label: 'Modern Language Association 7th edition'
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    <title>Modern Language Association 7th edition</title>
    <title-short>MLA</title-short>
    <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/modern-language-association-7th-edition</id>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/modern-language-association-7th-edition" rel="self"/>
    <link href="http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/2/11/" rel="documentation"/>
    <author>
    <name>Ilouise S. Bradford</name>
    <email>isbradford@gmail.com</email>
    </author>
    <contributor>
    <name>Sarah Ficke</name>
    <email>sficke@email.unc.edu</email>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
    <name>Sebastian Karcher</name>
    <email>karcher@u.northwestern.edu</email>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
    <name>Christian Werthschulte</name>
    <email>Christian.Werthschulte@rub.de</email>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
    <name>Simon Kornblith</name>
    <email>simon@simonster.com</email>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
    <name>James Johnston</name>
    <email>thejamesjohnston@gmail.com</email>
    </contributor>
    <category citation-format="author"/>
    <category field="generic-base"/>
  <summary>This style adheres to the MLA 7th edition handbook and contains modifications to these types of sources: e-mail, forum posts, interviews, manuscripts, maps, presentations, TV broadcasts, and web pages.</summary>
    <updated>2017-09-29T03:07:06+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
    </info>
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    <term name="month-02" form="short">Feb.</term>
    <term name="month-03" form="short">Mar.</term>
    <term name="month-04" form="short">Apr.</term>
    <term name="month-05" form="short">May</term>
    <term name="month-06" form="short">June</term>
    <term name="month-07" form="short">July</term>
    <term name="month-08" form="short">Aug.</term>
    <term name="month-09" form="short">Sept.</term>
    <term name="month-10" form="short">Oct.</term>
    <term name="month-11" form="short">Nov.</term>
    <term name="month-12" form="short">Dec.</term>
    <term name="volume" form="short">
    <single>Vol.</single>
    <multiple>vols</multiple>
    </term>
    <term name="edition" form="short">ed</term>
    <term name="editor" form="verb-short">ed.</term>
    <term name="translator" form="verb-short">trans.</term>
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    <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
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    <names variable="editor"/>
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    <date-part name="year"/>
    </date>
    </if>
    <else>
    <text term="no date" form="short"/>
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    <choose>
    <if variable="medium">
    <text variable="medium" prefix=" "/>
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    <if variable="medium">
    <text variable="medium" prefix=" "/>
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    <else>
    <text value="Television" prefix=" "/>
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    </else-if>
    <else-if type="manuscript">
    <text value=""/>
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    <else-if type="personal_communication" match="any">
    <text value="" prefix=" "/>
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    <text value=""/>
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    <else-if type="interview">
    <text variable="medium" prefix=" "/>
    </else-if>
    <else-if type="song">
    <choose>
    <if variable="medium">
    <text variable="medium" prefix=" "/>
    </if>
    <else>
    <text value="Audio Recording" prefix=" "/>
    </else>
    </choose>
    </else-if>
    <else-if type="graphic" variable="medium" match="all">
    <text variable="medium" prefix=" "/>
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    <if variable="URL DOI" match="any">
    <text variable="source" prefix=" " suffix="." font-style="italic"/>
    <group>
    <text value="Web." prefix=" "/>
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    <text prefix=" " suffix="." macro="access"/>
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    <text value="Print" prefix=" "/>
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    <macro name="title">
    <choose>
    <if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation manuscript motion_picture report song" match="any">
    <text variable="title" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>
    </if>
    <else-if type="interview personal_communication" match="any">
    <text variable="title" text-case="title" quotes="false"/>
    </else-if>
    <else>
    <text variable="title" text-case="title" quotes="true"/>
    </else>
    </choose>
    </macro>
    <macro name="title-short">
    <choose>
    <if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation manuscript motion_picture report song" match="any">
    <text variable="title" text-case="title" form="short" font-style="italic"/>
    </if>
    <else>
    <text variable="title" text-case="title" form="short" quotes="true"/>
    </else>
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    <macro name="pages">
    <choose>
    <if variable="page">
    <text variable="page"/>
    </if>
    <else-if type="personal_communication interview" match="any">
    <text value=""/>
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    <else>
    <text value="n. pag"/>
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    <macro name="edition">
    <choose>
    <if is-numeric="edition">
    <group delimiter=" ">
    <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
    <text term="edition" form="short"/>
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    </if>
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    <text variable="edition"/>
    </else>
    </choose>
    </macro>
    <macro name="volume">
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    <if is-numeric="volume">
    <group delimiter=" ">
    <text term="volume" form="short" strip-periods="false"/>
    <number variable="volume"/>
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    </if>
    <else>
    <text variable="volume"/>
    </else>
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    <else>
    <text variable="number-of-volumes"/>
    </else>
    </choose>
    </if>
    </choose>
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    <text variable="number-of-volumes"/>
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    </choose>
    </if>
    </choose>
    </macro>
    <macro name="collection-title">
    <text variable="collection-title" text-case="title" prefix=" "/>
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    <text variable="collection-number" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
    </macro>
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    <if variable="publisher">
    <text variable="publisher"/>
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    <text value="N.p."/>
    </else>
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    <macro name="publisher-year">
    <group delimiter=", ">
  <group delimiter=": ">
          <text variable="publisher-place"/>
                        <text macro="publisher"/>
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    <date-part name="year"/>
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    <group delimiter=" ">
    <choose>
    <if variable="author editor translator" match="any">
    <group delimiter=", ">
    <text macro="author-short"/>
    <choose>
    <if disambiguate="true">
    <text macro="title-short"/>
    </if>
    </choose>
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    <text macro="title-short"/>
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    <text variable="locator"/>
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    <if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">
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    <date variable="issued" prefix=" " suffix=".">
    <date-part name="year"/>
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    <text variable="genre" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
    <text variable="archive_location" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
    <text variable="publisher-place" prefix=" "/>
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    <date-part name="day" suffix=" "/>
    <date-part name="month" form="short" suffix=" "/>
    <date-part name="year"/>
    </date>
    <choose>
    <if variable="genre">
    <text prefix=" " suffix="." variable="genre"/>
    </if>
    <else>
    <text prefix=" " suffix="." value="E-mail"/>
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    <text variable="genre" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
    <text variable="publisher-place" prefix=" " suffix=":"/>
    <text macro="publisher" prefix=" "/>
    <date variable="issued" prefix=" " suffix=",">
    <date-part name="year"/>
    </date>
    </else-if>
    <else-if type="speech">
    <text variable="event" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
    <text variable="publisher-place" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
    <date variable="issued" prefix=" " suffix=".">
    <date-part name="year"/>
    </date>
    <text variable="genre" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
    </else-if>
    <else-if type="webpage post-weblog" match="any">
    <text variable="genre" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
    <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
    <group delimiter=", " prefix=" ">
    <text macro="publisher"/>
    <text macro="issued-full-date" suffix="."/>
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    <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
    <text macro="publisher" prefix=" " suffix=","/>
    <date variable="issued" prefix=" " suffix=".">
    <date-part name="day" suffix=" "/>
    <date-part name="month" form="short" suffix=" " strip-periods="false"/>
    <date-part name="year"/>
    </date>
    </else-if>
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  <group prefix=" " suffix="." delimiter=": ">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <text macro="editor-translator" suffix="."/>
                                              <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
                                              <choose>
                                              <if type="article-journal">
                                              <group delimiter=" ">
                                              <group delimiter=".">
                                              <text variable="volume"/>
                                              <text variable="issue"/>
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                                              <date variable="issued" prefix="(" suffix="):">
                                              <date-part name="year"/>
                                              </date>
                                              </group>
                                              <text macro="pages" prefix=" "/>
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                                              <else>
                                              <group>
                                              <date variable="issued">
                                              <date-part name="day" suffix=" "/>
                                              <date-part name="month" form="short" suffix=" " strip-periods="false"/>
                                              <date-part name="year"/>
                                              </date>
                                              <choose>
                                              <if variable="URL DOI" match="any">
                                              <text variable="page" prefix=": "/>
                        </if>
                        <else>
                          <text macro="pages" prefix=": "/>
                        </else>
                      </choose>
                    </group>
                  </else>
                </choose>
              </group>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <text macro="medium" suffix="."/>
    <text macro="number-of-volumes-optional" suffix="." prefix=" "/>
    <text macro="collection-title"/>
    <text macro="collection-number"/>
    </layout>
    </bibliography>
    </style>
updated: 1506654426
custom: true
url_id: 'http://www.zotero.org/styles/modern-language-association-7th-edition'