diff --git a/src/TwigExtension.php b/src/TwigExtension.php
index fd3c25c..597959d 100644
--- a/src/TwigExtension.php
+++ b/src/TwigExtension.php
@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ namespace Drupal\twig_tweak;
 use Drupal\Component\Utility\NestedArray;
 use Drupal\Component\Utility\Unicode;
 use Drupal\Component\Uuid\Uuid;
+use Drupal\Core\Access\AccessResult;
 use Drupal\Core\Block\BlockPluginInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Block\TitleBlockPluginInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheableMetadata;
 use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Field\EntityReferenceFieldItemListInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemInterface;
@@ -140,7 +142,8 @@ class TwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension {
       \Drupal::service('context.handler')->applyContextMapping($block_plugin, $contexts);
     }
 
-    if (!$block_plugin->access(\Drupal::currentUser())) {
+    $access = $block_plugin->access(\Drupal::currentUser(), TRUE);
+    if (!$access->isAllowed()) {
       return;
     }
 
@@ -152,17 +155,10 @@ class TwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension {
       $block_plugin->setTitle($title);
     }
 
-    $build = [
-      'content' => $block_plugin->build(),
-      '#cache' => [
-        'contexts' => $block_plugin->getCacheContexts(),
-        'tags' => $block_plugin->getCacheTags(),
-        'max-age' => $block_plugin->getCacheMaxAge(),
-      ],
-    ];
+    $build['content'] = $block_plugin->build();
 
     if ($block_plugin instanceof TitleBlockPluginInterface) {
-      $build['#cache']['contexts'][] = 'url';
+      $build['content']['#cache']['contexts'][] = 'url';
     }
 
     if ($wrapper && !Element::isEmpty($build['content'])) {
@@ -177,6 +173,10 @@ class TwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension {
       ];
     }
 
+    CacheableMetadata::createFromRenderArray($build)
+      ->merge(CacheableMetadata::createFromObject($access))
+      ->applyTo($build);
+
     return $build;
   }
 
@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ class TwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension {
    *   A render array to display the region content.
    */
   public function drupalRegion($region, $theme = NULL) {
+
     $entity_type_manager = \Drupal::entityTypeManager();
     $blocks = $entity_type_manager->getStorage('block')->loadByProperties([
       'region' => $region,
@@ -212,9 +213,13 @@ class TwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension {
 
     $build = [];
 
+    $cache_metadata = new CacheableMetadata();
+
     /* @var $blocks \Drupal\block\BlockInterface[] */
     foreach ($blocks as $id => $block) {
-      if ($block->access('view')) {
+      $access = $block->access('view', NULL, TRUE);
+      $cache_metadata = $cache_metadata->merge(CacheableMetadata::createFromObject($access));
+      if ($access->isAllowed()) {
         $block_plugin = $block->getPlugin();
         if ($block_plugin instanceof TitleBlockPluginInterface) {
           $request = \Drupal::request();
@@ -229,6 +234,7 @@ class TwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension {
     if ($build) {
       $build['#region'] = $region;
       $build['#theme_wrappers'] = ['region'];
+      $cache_metadata->applyTo($build);
     }
 
     return $build;
@@ -274,9 +280,19 @@ class TwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension {
       @trigger_error('Loading entities from route is deprecated in Twig Tweak 2.4 and will not be supported in Twig Tweak 3.0', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
       $entity = \Drupal::routeMatch()->getParameter($entity_type);
     }
-    if ($entity && (!$check_access || $entity->access('view'))) {
-      $render_controller = $entity_type_manager->getViewBuilder($entity_type);
-      return $render_controller->view($entity, $view_mode, $langcode);
+
+    if ($entity) {
+      $access = $check_access ? $entity->access('view', NULL, TRUE) : AccessResult::allowed();
+      if ($access->isAllowed()) {
+        $build = $entity_type_manager
+          ->getViewBuilder($entity_type)
+          ->view($entity, $view_mode, $langcode);
+        CacheableMetadata::createFromRenderArray($build)
+          ->merge(CacheableMetadata::createFromObject($entity))
+          ->merge(CacheableMetadata::createFromObject($access))
+          ->applyTo($build);
+        return $build;
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -320,8 +336,17 @@ class TwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension {
       $entity = $entity_storage->create($values);
       $operation = 'create';
     }
-    if ($entity && (!$check_access || $entity->access($operation))) {
-      return \Drupal::service('entity.form_builder')->getForm($entity, $form_mode);
+
+    if ($entity) {
+      $access = $check_access ? $entity->access($operation, NULL, TRUE) : AccessResult::allowed();
+      if ($access->isAllowed()) {
+        $build = \Drupal::service('entity.form_builder')->getForm($entity, $form_mode);
+        CacheableMetadata::createFromRenderArray($build)
+          ->merge(CacheableMetadata::createFromObject($entity))
+          ->merge(CacheableMetadata::createFromObject($access))
+          ->applyTo($build);
+        return $build;
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -352,18 +377,29 @@ class TwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension {
    *   A render array for the field or NULL if the value does not exist.
    */
   public function drupalField($field_name, $entity_type, $id = NULL, $view_mode = 'default', $langcode = NULL, $check_access = TRUE) {
+    $entity_type_manager = \Drupal::entityTypeManager();
+
     if ($id) {
-      $entity = \Drupal::entityTypeManager()->getStorage($entity_type)->load($id);
+      $entity = $entity_type_manager->getStorage($entity_type)->load($id);
     }
     else {
       @trigger_error('Loading entities from route is deprecated in Twig Tweak 2.4 and will not be supported in Twig Tweak 3.0', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
       $entity = \Drupal::routeMatch()->getParameter($entity_type);
     }
-    if ($entity && (!$check_access || $entity->access('view'))) {
-      $entity = \Drupal::service('entity.repository')
-        ->getTranslationFromContext($entity, $langcode);
-      if (isset($entity->{$field_name})) {
-        return $entity->{$field_name}->view($view_mode);
+
+    if ($entity) {
+      $access = $check_access ? $entity->access('view', NULL, TRUE) : AccessResult::allowed();
+      if ($access->isAllowed()) {
+        $entity = \Drupal::service('entity.repository')
+          ->getTranslationFromContext($entity, $langcode);
+        if (isset($entity->{$field_name})) {
+          $build = $entity->{$field_name}->view($view_mode);
+          CacheableMetadata::createFromRenderArray($build)
+            ->merge(CacheableMetadata::createFromObject($access))
+            ->merge(CacheableMetadata::createFromObject($entity))
+            ->applyTo($build);
+          return $build;
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -490,14 +526,15 @@ class TwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension {
       ->getStorage('file')
       ->loadByProperties([$property_type => $property]);
 
-    // To avoid ambiguity render nothing unless exact one image was found.
+    // To avoid ambiguity render nothing unless exact one image has been found.
     if (count($files) != 1) {
       return;
     }
 
     $file = reset($files);
 
-    if ($check_access && !$file->access('view')) {
+    $access = $check_access ? $file->access('view', NULL, TRUE) : AccessResult::allowed();
+    if (!$access->isAllowed()) {
       return;
     }
 
@@ -520,6 +557,10 @@ class TwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension {
       $build['#theme'] = 'image';
     }
 
+    CacheableMetadata::createFromRenderArray($build)
+      ->merge(CacheableMetadata::createFromObject($access))
+      ->applyTo($build);
+
     return $build;
   }
 
@@ -637,8 +678,8 @@ class TwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension {
    * @param bool $check_access
    *   (optional) Indicates that access check is required.
    *
-   * @return \Drupal\Core\Url
-   *   A new Url object based on user input.
+   * @return \Drupal\Core\Url|null
+   *   A new Url object or null if the URL is not accessible.
    *
    * @see \Drupal\Core\Url::fromUserInput()
    */
@@ -679,8 +720,8 @@ class TwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension {
    * @param bool $check_access
    *   (optional) Indicates that access check is required.
    *
-   * @return \Drupal\Core\Link
-   *   A new Link object.
+   * @return \Drupal\Core\Link|null
+   *   A new Link object or null of the URL is not accessible.
    *
    * @see \Drupal\Core\Link::fromTextAndUrl()
    */
@@ -991,7 +1032,7 @@ class TwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension {
    *   (optional) For which language the entity should be rendered, defaults to
    *   the current content language.
    * @param bool $check_access
-   *   (optional) Indicates that access check is required.
+   *   (optional) Indicates that access check for an entity is required.
    *
    * @return array
    *   A render array to represent the object.
@@ -1000,10 +1041,18 @@ class TwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension {
     if ($object instanceof FieldItemListInterface || $object instanceof FieldItemInterface) {
       return $object->view($display_options);
     }
-    elseif ($object instanceof EntityInterface && (!$check_access || $object->access('view'))) {
-      return \Drupal::entityTypeManager()
-        ->getViewBuilder($object->getEntityTypeId())
-        ->view($object, $display_options, $langcode);
+    elseif ($object instanceof EntityInterface) {
+      $access = $check_access ? $object->access('view', NULL, TRUE) : AccessResult::allowed();
+      if ($access->isAllowed()) {
+        $build = \Drupal::entityTypeManager()
+          ->getViewBuilder($object->getEntityTypeId())
+          ->view($object, $display_options, $langcode);
+        CacheableMetadata::createFromRenderArray($build)
+          ->merge(CacheableMetadata::createFromObject($object))
+          ->merge(CacheableMetadata::createFromObject($access))
+          ->applyTo($build);
+        return $build;
+      }
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/tests/src/Kernel/AccessTest.php b/tests/src/Kernel/AccessTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c56c59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/src/Kernel/AccessTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Drupal\Tests\twig_tweak\Kernel;
+
+use Drupal\block\BlockViewBuilder;
+use Drupal\block\Entity\Block;
+use Drupal\Core\Access\AccessResult;
+use Drupal\Core\Cache\Cache;
+use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeManagerInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface;
+use Drupal\file\Entity\File;
+use Drupal\KernelTests\KernelTestBase;
+use Drupal\node\Entity\Node;
+use Drupal\node\Entity\NodeType;
+use Drupal\node\NodeInterface;
+use Drupal\Tests\user\Traits\UserCreationTrait;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for the Twig Tweak access control.
+ *
+ * @group twig_tweak
+ */
+class AccessTest extends KernelTestBase {
+
+  use UserCreationTrait;
+
+  /**
+   * A node for testing.
+   *
+   * @var \Drupal\node\NodeInterface
+   */
+  private $node;
+
+  /**
+   * The Twig extension.
+   *
+   * @var \Drupal\twig_tweak\TwigExtension
+   */
+  private $twigExtension;
+
+  /**
+   * {@inheritdoc}
+   */
+  public static $modules = [
+    'twig_tweak',
+    'twig_tweak_test',
+    'node',
+    'file',
+    'user',
+    'system',
+    'block',
+  ];
+
+  /**
+   * {@inheritdoc}
+   */
+  protected function setUp() {
+    parent::setUp();
+
+    $this->installEntitySchema('node');
+    $this->installEntitySchema('user');
+    $this->installConfig(['system']);
+
+    $node_type = NodeType::create([
+      'type' => 'article',
+      'name' => 'Article',
+    ]);
+    $node_type->save();
+
+    $values = [
+      'type' => 'article',
+      'status' => NodeInterface::PUBLISHED,
+      // @see twig_tweak_test_node_access()
+      'title' => 'Entity access test',
+    ];
+    $this->node = Node::create($values);
+    $this->node->save();
+
+    $this->twigExtension = $this->container->get('twig_tweak.twig_extension');
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test callback.
+   */
+  public function testDrupalEntity() {
+
+    // -- Unprivileged user with access check.
+    $this->setUpCurrentUser(['name' => 'User 1']);
+
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalEntity('node', $this->node->id());
+    self::assertNull($build);
+
+    // -- Unprivileged user without access check.
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalEntity('node', $this->node->id(), NULL, NULL, FALSE);
+    self::assertArrayHasKey('#node', $build);
+    $expected_cache = [
+      'tags' => [
+        'node:1',
+        'node_view',
+      ],
+      'contexts' => [],
+      'max-age' => Cache::PERMANENT,
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_cache, $build['#cache']);
+
+    // -- Privileged user with access check.
+    $this->setUpCurrentUser(['name' => 'User 2'], ['access content']);
+
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalEntity('node', $this->node->id());
+    self::assertArrayHasKey('#node', $build);
+    $expected_cache = [
+      'tags' => [
+        'node:1',
+        'node_view',
+        'tag_from_twig_tweak_test_node_access',
+      ],
+      'contexts' => [
+        'user',
+        'user.permissions',
+      ],
+      'max-age' => 50,
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_cache, $build['#cache']);
+
+    // -- Privileged user without access check.
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalEntity('node', $this->node->id(), NULL, NULL, FALSE);
+    self::assertArrayHasKey('#node', $build);
+    $expected_cache = [
+      'tags' => [
+        'node:1',
+        'node_view',
+      ],
+      'contexts' => [],
+      'max-age' => Cache::PERMANENT,
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_cache, $build['#cache']);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test callback.
+   */
+  public function testDrupalField() {
+
+    // -- Unprivileged user with access check.
+    $this->setUpCurrentUser(['name' => 'User 1']);
+
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalField('title', 'node', $this->node->id());
+    self::assertNull($build);
+
+    // -- Unprivileged user without access check.
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalField('title', 'node', $this->node->id(), 'default', NULL, FALSE);
+    self::assertArrayHasKey('#items', $build);
+    $expected_cache = [
+      'contexts' => [],
+      'tags' => ['node:1'],
+      'max-age' => Cache::PERMANENT,
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_cache, $build['#cache']);
+
+    // -- Privileged user with access check.
+    $this->setUpCurrentUser(['name' => 'User 2'], ['access content']);
+
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalField('title', 'node', $this->node->id());
+    self::assertArrayHasKey('#items', $build);
+    $expected_cache = [
+      'contexts' => [
+        'user',
+        'user.permissions',
+      ],
+      'tags' => [
+        'node:1',
+        'tag_from_twig_tweak_test_node_access',
+      ],
+      'max-age' => 50,
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_cache, $build['#cache']);
+
+    // -- Privileged user without access check.
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalField('title', 'node', $this->node->id(), 'default', NULL, FALSE);
+    self::assertArrayHasKey('#items', $build);
+    $expected_cache = [
+      'contexts' => [],
+      'tags' => ['node:1'],
+      'max-age' => Cache::PERMANENT,
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_cache, $build['#cache']);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test callback.
+   */
+  public function testDrupalEntityEditForm() {
+
+    // -- Unprivileged user with access check.
+    $this->setUpCurrentUser(['name' => 'User 1']);
+
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalEntityForm('node', $this->node->id());
+    self::assertNull($build);
+
+    // -- Unprivileged user without access check.
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalEntityForm('node', $this->node->id(), 'default', [], FALSE);
+    self::assertArrayHasKey('form_id', $build);
+    $expected_cache = [
+      'contexts' => ['user.roles:authenticated'],
+      'tags' => [
+        'config:core.entity_form_display.node.article.default',
+        'node:1',
+      ],
+      'max-age' => Cache::PERMANENT,
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_cache, $build['#cache']);
+
+    // -- Privileged user with access check.
+    $this->setUpCurrentUser(['name' => 'User 2'], ['access content']);
+
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalEntityForm('node', $this->node->id());
+    self::assertArrayHasKey('#form_id', $build);
+    $expected_cache = [
+      'contexts' => [
+        'user',
+        'user.permissions',
+        'user.roles:authenticated',
+      ],
+      'tags' => [
+        'config:core.entity_form_display.node.article.default',
+        'node:1',
+        'tag_from_twig_tweak_test_node_access',
+      ],
+      'max-age' => 50,
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_cache, $build['#cache']);
+
+    // -- Privileged user without access check.
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalEntityForm('node', $this->node->id(), 'default', [], FALSE);
+    self::assertArrayHasKey('#form_id', $build);
+    $expected_cache = [
+      'contexts' => ['user.roles:authenticated'],
+      'tags' => [
+        'config:core.entity_form_display.node.article.default',
+        'node:1',
+      ],
+      'max-age' => Cache::PERMANENT,
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_cache, $build['#cache']);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test callback.
+   */
+  public function testDrupalEntityAddForm() {
+
+    $node_values = ['type' => 'article'];
+
+    // -- Unprivileged user with access check.
+    $this->setUpCurrentUser(['name' => 'User 1']);
+
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalEntityForm('node', NULL, 'default', $node_values);
+    self::assertNull($build);
+
+    // -- Unprivileged user without access check.
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalEntityForm('node', NULL, 'default', $node_values, FALSE);
+    self::assertArrayHasKey('form_id', $build);
+    $expected_cache = [
+      'contexts' => ['user.roles:authenticated'],
+      'tags' => ['config:core.entity_form_display.node.article.default'],
+      'max-age' => Cache::PERMANENT,
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_cache, $build['#cache']);
+
+    // -- Privileged user with access check.
+    $this->setUpCurrentUser(['name' => 'User 2'], ['access content', 'create article content']);
+
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalEntityForm('node', NULL, 'default', $node_values);
+    self::assertArrayHasKey('form_id', $build);
+    $expected_cache = [
+      'contexts' => [
+        'user.permissions',
+        'user.roles:authenticated',
+      ],
+      'tags' => ['config:core.entity_form_display.node.article.default'],
+      'max-age' => Cache::PERMANENT,
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_cache, $build['#cache']);
+
+    // -- Privileged user without access check.
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalEntityForm('node', NULL, 'default', $node_values);
+    self::assertArrayHasKey('form_id', $build);
+    $expected_cache = [
+      'contexts' => [
+        'user.permissions',
+        'user.roles:authenticated',
+      ],
+      'tags' => ['config:core.entity_form_display.node.article.default'],
+      'max-age' => Cache::PERMANENT,
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_cache, $build['#cache']);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test callback.
+   *
+   * @see \Drupal\twig_tweak_test\Plugin\Block\FooBlock
+   */
+  public function testDrupalBlock() {
+
+    // -- Privileged user.
+    $this->setUpCurrentUser(['name' => 'User 1']);
+
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalBlock('twig_tweak_test_foo');
+    $expected_content = [
+      '#markup' => 'Foo',
+      '#cache' => [
+        'contexts' => ['url'],
+        'tags' => ['tag_from_build'],
+      ],
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_content, $build['content']);
+    $expected_cache = [
+      'contexts' => ['user'],
+      'tags' => ['tag_from_blockAccess'],
+      'max-age' => 35,
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_cache, $build['#cache']);
+
+    // -- Unprivileged user.
+    $this->setUpCurrentUser(['name' => 'User 2']);
+
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalBlock('twig_tweak_test_foo');
+    self::assertNull($build);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test callback.
+   */
+  public function testDrupalRegion() {
+
+    // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+    $create_block = function ($id) {
+      return new class(['id' => $id], 'block') extends Block {
+        public function access($operation, AccountInterface $account = NULL, $return_as_object = FALSE) {
+          $result = AccessResult::allowedIf($this->id == 'block_1');
+          $result->cachePerUser();
+          $result->addCacheTags(['tag_for_' . $this->id]);
+          $result->setCacheMaxAge(123);
+          return $return_as_object ? $result : $result->isAllowed();
+        }
+        public function getPlugin() {
+          return NULL;
+        }
+      };
+    };
+    // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+
+    $storage = $this->createMock(EntityStorageInterface::class);
+    $blocks = [
+      'block_1' => $create_block('block_1'),
+      'block_2' => $create_block('block_2'),
+    ];
+    $storage->expects($this->any())
+      ->method('loadByProperties')
+      ->willReturn($blocks);
+
+    $view_builder = $this->createMock(BlockViewBuilder::class);
+    $content = [
+      '#markup' => 'foo',
+      '#cache' => [
+        'tags' => ['tag_from_view'],
+      ],
+    ];
+    $view_builder->expects($this->any())
+      ->method('view')
+      ->willReturn($content);
+
+    $entity_type_manager = $this->createMock(EntityTypeManagerInterface::class);
+    $entity_type_manager->expects($this->any())
+      ->method('getStorage')
+      ->willReturn($storage);
+    $entity_type_manager->expects($this->any())
+      ->method('getViewBuilder')
+      ->willReturn($view_builder);
+
+    $this->container->set('entity_type.manager', $entity_type_manager);
+
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalRegion('bar');
+    $expected_build = [
+      'block_1' => [
+        '#markup' => 'foo',
+        '#cache' => [
+          'tags' => ['tag_from_view'],
+        ],
+      ],
+      '#region' => 'bar',
+      '#theme_wrappers' => ['region'],
+      '#cache' => [
+        'contexts' => ['user'],
+        'tags' => [
+          'tag_for_block_1',
+          'tag_for_block_2',
+        ],
+        'max-age' => 123,
+      ],
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_build, $build);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test callback.
+   */
+  public function testDrupalImage() {
+
+    // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+    $create_image = function ($uri) {
+      $file = new class(['uri' => $uri], 'file') extends File {
+        public function access($operation, AccountInterface $account = NULL, $return_as_object = FALSE) {
+          $is_public = parse_url($this->getFileUri(), PHP_URL_SCHEME) == 'public';
+          $result = AccessResult::allowedIf($is_public);
+          $result->cachePerUser();
+          $result->addCacheTags(['tag_for_' . $this->getFileUri()]);
+          $result->setCacheMaxAge(123);
+          return $return_as_object ? $result : $result->isAllowed();
+        }
+        public function getPlugin() {
+          return NULL;
+        }
+      };
+      $file->setFileUri($uri);
+      return $file;
+    };
+    // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+
+    $storage = $this->createMock(EntityStorageInterface::class);
+    $map = [
+      [
+        ['uri' => 'public://ocean.jpg'],
+        [$create_image('public://ocean.jpg')],
+      ],
+      [
+        ['uri' => 'private://sea.jpg'],
+        [$create_image('private://sea.jpg')],
+      ],
+    ];
+    $storage->method('loadByProperties')
+      ->will($this->returnValueMap($map));
+
+    $entity_type_manager = $this->createMock(EntityTypeManagerInterface::class);
+    $entity_type_manager->method('getStorage')->willReturn($storage);
+
+    $this->container->set('entity_type.manager', $entity_type_manager);
+
+    // -- Public image with access check.
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalImage('public://ocean.jpg');
+    $expected_build = [
+      '#uri' => 'public://ocean.jpg',
+      '#attributes' => [],
+      '#theme' => 'image',
+      '#cache' => [
+        'contexts' => ['user'],
+        'tags' => ['tag_for_public://ocean.jpg'],
+        'max-age' => 123,
+      ],
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_build, $build);
+
+    // -- Public image without access check.
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalImage('public://ocean.jpg', NULL, [], NULL, FALSE);
+    $expected_build = [
+      '#uri' => 'public://ocean.jpg',
+      '#attributes' => [],
+      '#theme' => 'image',
+      '#cache' => [
+        'contexts' => [],
+        'tags' => [],
+        'max-age' => Cache::PERMANENT,
+      ],
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_build, $build);
+
+    // -- Private image with access check.
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalImage('private://sea.jpg');
+    $expected_build = [
+      '#cache' => [
+        'contexts' => ['user'],
+        'tags' => ['tag_for_private://sea.jpg'],
+        'max-age' => 123,
+      ],
+    ];
+    self::assertNull($build);
+
+    // -- Private image without access check.
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->drupalImage('private://sea.jpg', NULL, [], NULL, FALSE);
+    $expected_build = [
+      '#uri' => 'private://sea.jpg',
+      '#attributes' => [],
+      '#theme' => 'image',
+      '#cache' => [
+        'contexts' => [],
+        'tags' => [],
+        'max-age' => Cache::PERMANENT,
+      ],
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_build, $build);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test callback.
+   */
+  public function testView() {
+
+    // -- Unprivileged user with access check.
+    $this->setUpCurrentUser(['name' => 'User 1']);
+
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->view($this->node);
+    self::assertNull($build);
+
+    // -- Unprivileged user without access check.
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->view($this->node, NULL, NULL, FALSE);
+    self::assertArrayHasKey('#node', $build);
+    $expected_cache = [
+      'tags' => [
+        'node:1',
+        'node_view',
+      ],
+      'contexts' => [],
+      'max-age' => Cache::PERMANENT,
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_cache, $build['#cache']);
+
+    // -- Privileged user with access check.
+    $this->setUpCurrentUser(['name' => 'User 2'], ['access content']);
+
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->view($this->node, NULL);
+    self::assertArrayHasKey('#node', $build);
+    $expected_cache = [
+      'tags' => [
+        'node:1',
+        'node_view',
+        'tag_from_twig_tweak_test_node_access',
+      ],
+      'contexts' => [
+        'user',
+        'user.permissions',
+      ],
+      'max-age' => 50,
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_cache, $build['#cache']);
+
+    // -- Privileged user without access check.
+    $build = $this->twigExtension->view($this->node, NULL, NULL, FALSE);
+    self::assertArrayHasKey('#node', $build);
+    $expected_cache = [
+      'tags' => [
+        'node:1',
+        'node_view',
+      ],
+      'contexts' => [],
+      'max-age' => Cache::PERMANENT,
+    ];
+    self::assertSame($expected_cache, $build['#cache']);
+  }
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/twig_tweak_test/src/Plugin/Block/FooBlock.php b/tests/twig_tweak_test/src/Plugin/Block/FooBlock.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88028c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/twig_tweak_test/src/Plugin/Block/FooBlock.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Drupal\twig_tweak_test\Plugin\Block;
+
+use Drupal\Core\Access\AccessResult;
+use Drupal\Core\Block\BlockBase;
+use Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Provides a foo block.
+ *
+ * @Block(
+ *   id = "twig_tweak_test_foo",
+ *   admin_label = @Translation("Foo"),
+ *   category = @Translation("Twig Tweak")
+ * )
+ */
+class FooBlock extends BlockBase {
+
+  /**
+   * {@inheritdoc}
+   */
+  protected function blockAccess(AccountInterface $account) {
+    $result = AccessResult::allowedIf($account->getAccountName() == 'User 1');
+    $result->addCacheTags(['tag_from_' . __FUNCTION__]);
+    $result->setCacheMaxAge(35);
+    $result->cachePerUser();
+    return $result;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * {@inheritdoc}
+   */
+  public function build() {
+    return [
+      '#markup' => 'Foo',
+      '#cache' => [
+        'contexts' => ['url'],
+        'tags' => ['tag_from_' . __FUNCTION__],
+      ],
+    ];
+  }
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/twig_tweak_test/twig_tweak_test.module b/tests/twig_tweak_test/twig_tweak_test.module
index aef0598..744ff08 100644
--- a/tests/twig_tweak_test/twig_tweak_test.module
+++ b/tests/twig_tweak_test/twig_tweak_test.module
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
  * Primary module hooks for Twig Tweak test module.
  */
 
+use Drupal\Core\Access\AccessResult;
+use Drupal\node\NodeInterface;
+
 /**
  * Implements hook_page_bottom().
  */
@@ -26,3 +29,18 @@ function twig_tweak_test_theme() {
 function template_preprocess_twig_tweak_test(&$vars) {
   $vars['node'] = Drupal::routeMatch()->getParameter('node');
 }
+
+/**
+ * Implements hook_node_access().
+ *
+ * @see \Drupal\Tests\twig_tweak\Kernel\AccessTest
+ */
+function twig_tweak_test_node_access(NodeInterface $node) {
+  if ($node->getTitle() == 'Entity access test') {
+    $result = AccessResult::allowed();
+    $result->addCacheTags(['tag_from_' . __FUNCTION__]);
+    $result->cachePerUser();
+    $result->setCacheMaxAge(50);
+    return $result;
+  }
+}